![]() ![]() Not all influence was purely intellectual - the Shays' Rebellion of 1786 provided the impetus for drafting a stronger national constitution in place of the Articles of Confederation. Massachusetts was a vital battleground in the Revolution and a major center of political thought. The battles of Lexington and Concord were the first engagements of the war, which spilled across the colonies. The powder keg finally ignited in 1775, when the Thirteen Colonies openly rebelled against the Crown. The conflict between colonists and the Crown was only aggravated by attempts to tax the colonies without giving them representation in the Parliament, the Boston Massacre, and the Boston Tea Party. Neither the governor nor England were popular in Massachusetts, which became a hotbed of secessionist sentiment. Religious immigrants continued arriving from England, resulting in sustained growth and rising religious unrest, which included atrocities such as the Salem witch trials of 1691, which coincided with the arrival of the new province's first governor. Main: Commonwealth of Massachusetts on WikipediaĪ powerful force in the history, industry and culture of the United States, Massachusetts was a site originally inhabited by Algonquian tribes, and the name is, in fact, derived from the tribe of Massachusett, and European settlers didn't arrive until the early 1600s, settling at the Massachusetts Bay and forming friendly relations with the native Wampanoag people (survivors of the early 17th century plagues that killed approximately 90% native Americans in the region). ![]() 2.1 Lexington and Northwest Commonwealth. ![]()
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